British guns used in ww1

British guns used in ww1. Developed from fortress-based artillery located on British and Emoire coasts. *A British soldier with a Lewis gun in 1918. 30 caliber-circa 1918-1920: The top-secret Pedersen device, also known as the “Automatic Pistol Caliber . The Madsen primarily was used by Imperial Russia, Austro-Hungary and the German Army during the First World War – these were primarily bought before the outbreak of war. When the major powers entered the conflict, they possessed around 11 million rifles. Flag images indicative of country of origin and not necessarily the primary operator. Their leading field artillery of the early war was the Mark I 18-pounder. There are a total of [ 34 ] Modern British Army Guns (2024) entries in the Military Factory. In modern warfare, chemical weapons were first used in World War I (1914–18). Apr 7, 2017 · 10 Facts about Machine Guns in WW1. 7cm Feldkanone m96 n. In the attack, the infantry often used bayonets attached to their rifles, and rifle-fired grenades were in common use by early Artillery. In 1908, the German Army adopted the Luger as a pistol. May 21, 2020 · Pedersen Device Mounted On U. Voices of the First World War is a podcast series that reveals the impact the war had on everyone who lived through it through the stories of the men and women who were there. Millions of shells were fired in single battles, with one million shells alone fired by the Germans at the French Army in the first day at the 1916 battle of Verdun, France. Machine guns needed 4-6 men to work them and had to be on a flat surface. Webley Revolver. Despite the long tradition of British naval heavy artillery developments, the British Empire did not have heavy field artillery before World War I, which disadvantaged the British infantry in the first years of the war. The French Chauchat was even lighter at 9 kg. World War One Weapons: Machine Gun. 44-40 (21,000 total rifles) and 1894s in . More than 10,000 were produced in a variety of types, including some anti-aircraft variants. 7 mph (6. The Royal Navy used Gatling guns during the 1882 Anglo-Egyptian War. However, the British Vickers machine gun was one of the most popular machine guns used during the war, as well as t he British Lewis gun. Gases used included chlorine, mustard gas, bromine and phosgene, and the German Army was the most prolific user of gas Mar 31, 2015 · Over 300,000 were distributed to British personnel throughout the duration of the war. Voices of the First World War - Episode 39: Weapons Of War. 30 Model of 1918,” was a semi-automatic conversion for the bolt-action Springfield rifle. The Lewis Gun is a First World War–era light machine gun adapted for land and aircraft use in 1915 and used in the Western Front. When Private Alex Thompson arrived at Ypres in May 1915, he found himself in the middle of a battle for survival. By November 1914, as the Western Front slowed to a stalemate, this system needed supplementing. Handguns such as the Luger and Colt M1911 were also commonly used by soldiers during the war. 303, was accurate from 2,000m and fired at a rate of 400-500 rounds per minute, but it could also fire Oct 29, 2009 · Golden says that during World War I, "Dogs were primarily used as messengers. By 1918, fewer men were required to drive the tank and operate the guns. The German Maxim, British Vickers, and French Hotchkiss machine guns, among others, were capable of spewing a deadly stream of bullets Sights. Oct 19, 2017 · A typical French field gun of 1914, the Model 1897, fired a 75mm shell. Hear about the British Army trained with very bsic weapons at the start of the First World War. [1] The earliest shotguns specifically designed for combat were the trench guns or trench shotguns issued in World War I. While less powerful than heavy machine guns, these weapons gave the infantry a crucial source of mobile automatic fire. 2-inch howitzer. It all began with the French Army, who used tear gas in the form of small grenades. One of the biggest wars is the First World War. Origins At the outbreak of the First World War (1914-18), the British Army had no specialist machine-gun unit, simply providing two heavy Maxim or Vickers machine guns for each cavalry regiment and infantry battalion. N. They rarely faced each other in combat. The Baker rifle was a muzzle-loading flintlock weapon used by the British Army in the Napoleonic Wars, notably by the 95th Rifles and the 5th Battalion, 60th Regiment of Foot. Model 1904 The Vickers machine gun or Vickers gun is a water-cooled. The FN-Mauser Model 1895 was an unremarkable weapon, although an adequate one for the ordinary Belgian infantryman. In the end more than 1,100 people are killed by the attack and 7,000 are injured. A widespread lack of infantry weaponry for all armed forces in World War II prompted the U. The British Army first deployed the Gatling gun in 1873-74 during the Anglo-Ashanti wars, and extensively during the last actions of the 1879 Anglo-Zulu war. We go over some of the most famous rifles, machine guns, and pistols of WW1. 243 lb (110 kg) The BL 18-inch Mk I naval gun was a breech-loading naval rifle used by the Royal Navy during World War I. The Model 1897 was an evolution of the Winchester Model 1893 designed by John Browning. BL 12-pounder 6 cwt gun. The Lewis gun (or Lewis automatic machine gun or Lewis automatic rifle) is a First World War–era light machine gun. The Machine Gun Makes its Debut. BL 60-pounder gun. The initial equipment used by the British was a motley collection of commercial hunting The British Royal Flying Corps acquired a small number of Winchester 1886 rifles in . E. From 1914 when the army possessed very little heavy artillery it grew into a very large component of the British forces. May 26, 2024 · The Lewis Gun used by British and American forces weighed 13 kg and could be carried by a single soldier. Aug 7, 2018 · 3. By early 1942, half a million Thompsons had been manufactured. The general philosophy for their use in the fighting armies was that grenades could kill the enemy underground or behind cover. Wadham of the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) reported von Kluck's forces were preparing to surround the British Expeditionary Force Apr 27, 2024 · Machine guns in WW1 operated by using a firing mechanism that automatically fed and fired ammunition, allowing for rapid and continuous fire at a high rate. These included: Rifles and pistols. Contents. The German victory forced the BEF into a retreat that was not checked until the First Battle of the Marne. Hear about the training new wartime recruits to the Royal Artillery had to undergo. This rifle was an accurate weapon for its day, with reported kills being made at 100 to 300 yards (90 to 270 m) away. H. French, John, 1st earl of Ypres. Battle of Mons, (August 23, 1914) engagement between the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) and the German army at Mons, Belgium, during the Battle of the Frontiers in the opening weeks of World War I. Blade and tangent leaf. Snipers also employed rifles with gyroscopic sights, which the Germans initially used. 7×58mm Arisaka rimless and 7. Like the Webley, it was reliable and such was its popularity that it became the world’s most used pistol. In 1917 peace overtures were being made by Charles I, the Reichstag, and Benedict XV. The Tommy Gun Goes to War. BL 12-inch howitzer. Ross Rifle. There were a meager 12,000 guns by the time the war broke out in 1914. 3 g). The German 77-mm Krupp gun (which was also used by the Austro-Hungarian army), the 18-pounder British gun, the 3-inch Russian and U. In ‘Normandy ‘44’, James Holland debunks what he says is a persistent myth: that German soldiers in World War 2 had far better weaponry than their opponents. There were several types of weapons that were used during World War I. The Ordnance QF 18-pounder, [note 3] or simply 18-pounder gun, was the standard British Empire field gun of the First World War -era. After the war the introduction of the Mark VIII round added a further 1,000 yards to the 3,600yd maximum range. The two types of ammunition used by field guns were shrapnel and high-explosive. Designs like the projected British N3-class battleship continued the trend to larger ships with bigger guns and thicker armour, but never got off the drawing board. BL 8-inch howitzer Mk VI – VIII. The gun was operated by a three-man crew but typically required more men to move and operate it: one fired, one fed the ammunition, the others helped to carry the weapon, its ammunition, and May 12, 2015 · April 22 The German military launches the first large-scale use of chemical weapons in war at Ypres, Belgium. Feb 18, 2024 · The primary firearms used in WW1 included bolt-action rifles such as the Lee-Enfield, Mauser, and Mosin-Nagant, as well as machine guns like the Maxim and Vickers. Designed privately in the United States though not adopted there, the design was finalised and mass-produced in the United Kingdom, [3] and widely used by troops of the British Empire during the war. In early 1918 Woodrow Wilson announced the Fourteen Points. A military version of the Canadian designed and built hunting rifle, developed by Sir Charles Ross based on the 1890 mannlicher. In these confines and situations of overwhelming charges of men, melee weapons became extremely effective. BL 6-inch Mk VII naval gun. For instance, versions of the Vickers machine gun were even used on airplanes in World War I. A. The Maxim gun, invented by Hiram Maxim in 1884, was the world's first automatic machine gun. The Winchester Model 1897, also known as the Model 97, M97, Riot Gun, or Trench Gun, is a pump-action shotgun with an external hammer and tube magazine manufactured by the Winchester Repeating Arms Company. In 1915, the British came up with the Stokes mortar design, which had no moving parts. Its development was initiated by American-born Hiram Maxim’s (1840-1916) invention of the first automatic firearm in 1883. A combat shotgun is a shotgun issued by militaries for warfare. 303 British machine gun. 45-90 caliber and even went as far as developing a special incendiary bullet for the guns to fight Zeppelins. 5 inch guns in their British rivals) for speed, while keeping relatively heavy armor. 6 cm) and combined the bolt action. See 3,000+ New Gun Deals HERE. World War I is often considered the first true ‘modern war’, a conflict fought between industrialised countries equipped with modern weapons. 15 rounds could be fired in a minute and a person 1,400 meters away could be killed. There are a total of [ 36 ] WW1 Service Rifles entries in the Military Factory. The machine gun killed with cold efficiency, and neither infantry nor cavalry advancing in the open against a well-placed weapon of this type stood much of a chance of survival. Charlton and Lieutenant V. Often referred to as the “Chemists War,” World War I saw the rise of chemical weapons being used on the battlefield. Artillery. It first entered service in 1871, eventually replacing the Snider–Enfield, a muzzle-loader converted to the cartridge system. The 7. Offensive grenades used concussion, or shock-waves Feed system. About 1. The short, magazine-loaded Lee-Enfield (Mark I, or SMLE) superseded the longer Lee-Enfield that was first produced in 1895. The British used improvised mortars as a stop-gap, with the 2-inch medium mortar and its "toffee apple" projectile being deployed from March 1915. World War I was a war of artillery - The Big Guns. While best known for its role as the British and Commonwealth forces' primary infantry LMG in World War II, it was also used in the Korean War and saw service throughout the latter half of the 20th century, including the 1982 Falklands War. BL 8-inch howitzer Mk I – V. Lee-Enfield rifle, rifle adopted by the British army as its basic infantry weapon in 1902. They were crewed by a team of soldiers who would feed ammunition belts and reposition the weapon as needed. Gatling guns were used by Egyptian forces both on sea and land, and saw combat in Sudan and Abyssinia. Rolling barrages destroyed the earth of France and Belgium and the lives of many. " On July 5, 1916, this messenger dog used by the British Army in Flanders, Belgium runs to the front with urgent messages. [1] Only the Second-World-War Japanese 46 cm/45 Type 94 had a larger calibre, 18. The Bren was supported by a bipod and offered automatic and single-round shooting. On July 1, 1916 alone, during the first day of the Battle of the Somme, a large portion of the more than 19,000 British deaths (and 30,000 WW1 – Guns. International Encyclopedia of the First World War, ed. Trench warfare is a type of land warfare using occupied lines largely comprising military trenches, in which combatants are well-protected from the enemy's small arms fire and are substantially sheltered from artillery. by Ute Daniel, Peter Gatrell, Oliver Janz, Heather Jones, Jennifer Keene, Alan Kramer, and Bill Nasson, issued by Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin 2015-05-07. In the attack, the infantry often used bayonets attached to their rifles, and rifle-fired grenades were in common use by early Feb 2, 2024 · This graph shows the total number of artillery and heavy guns used by the British forces during the First Battle of the Somme in 1916. field guns, were all comparable arms. It was used by British Forces in all the main theatres, and by British troops in Russia in 1919. May 20, 2021 · For example, the British developed the Vickers machine gun, which was essentially a more advanced Maxim gun. BL 9. The Mark I was the world's first tank, a tracked, armed, and armoured vehicle, to enter combat. Army to contract with the new owner of AOC, Russell Maquire, for 20,405 Thompson guns, now designated the M1921A1. In the first British gas attack, at Loos in September 1915, much of the gas was blown back into the faces of the British troops. The Royal Air Force (RAF) became the world's first separate air service. Aug 2, 2018 · The Madsen gun. Like nuclear and biological weapons, chemical weapons are often classified as weapons of mass destruction. This page showcases the various combat shotguns deployed throughout The Great War (World War 1) by all sides of the conflict. It saw the rise of powerful weapons such as heavy artillery, machine guns and airplanes – and the decline of 19th century weapons like sabres and bayonets. [9] [10] The Vickers machine gun had a muzzle velocity of 2,440fps, a rate of fire of 450 to 500rpm and fired from a 250-round fabric belt. 16 Richard C. The 1903 Mk I rifles intended to use the Pedersen Small and Effective Weapons. The Belgian Fabrique Nationale went on to become one of the leading weapons manufacturers of the 20 th century, but at the start of WWI, they were still finding their feet. The 18-pounder was the British Commonwealth's most widely used field gun during the First World War. It is proposed to examine the pistol in British military service in the Great War, covering issue and use, technique and training, and procurement. One such measure was to begin installing deck guns on their merchant ships which would allow the merchantman to open fire on a surfaced submarine. Larger orders were placed for the Admiralty for Winchester 1892s in . . The British, on the other hand, defined the size of artillery by the weight of the shell. 5 or 6-round tubular magazine. They could operate independently in the open ocean where their speed gave them room to maneuver, or, alternately, as a fast scouting force in front of a Jul 18, 2022 · Other iconic guns of World War II include the British Bren Gun, the American Johnson light machine gun, the German FG-42, and the Soviet Degtyaryov light machine gun (DP series LMGs) and DShK 1938 heavy machine gun. First developed in 1904, the Danish Madsen is arguably the first light machine gun to be manufactured at a large scale. ”. 2mm Putilov m/02 Field Gun; Naval 7-inch Track-propelled Gun Mk. The First World War, also known as the Great War, was a global conflict May 17, 2021 · By war’s end, an estimated 6,000 British troops had been killed by gas, a fraction of the 90,000 total World War I deaths from chemical weapons, more than half of which were suffered by the By the end of the First World War, over 50,000 Lewis Guns had been produced; they were nearly ubiquitous on the Western Front, outnumbering the Vickers gun by a ratio of about 3:1. Their long guns could also get stuck in the mud when traversing ditches. While limited in range, the multiple projectiles typically used in a shotgun shell provide increased hit probability unmatched by other small arms. Some British designs were used by the United States. In both world wars, both British and U. Flag images indicative of country of origin and not necessarily primary operator. soldiers liked the Thompson gun for its rugged dependability and knock-down firepower. Apr 9, 2020 · 9th April 2020 at 9:40am. They had the fire-power of 100 guns. The British Bren light machine gun (500 rpm) was based on a Czech design and introduced in 1938. Rattenbury. Categories: World War I infantry weapons. It was armed with heavy, large calibre guns and howitzers that were positioned some way behind the front line and had immense destructive power. Although fitted with a bipod, it Oct 5, 2020 · The Great War brought a lot of firearm technological engineering. The Vickers machine gun was introduced in 1912 and became popular in the British Army across the battlefields of World War I. Part of this myth stems from the tendency of American troops to fetishize the enemy’s 9mm Luger P08 pistol, he says. Martini–Henry. May 3, 2023 · The British, of course, took countermeasures to protect their merchant shipping. 1911 Deport; 28cm Siege Howitzer; 76. Cannone da 75 mod. From 1916, gas was employed in shells instead, which allowed attacks from a much greater range. 303 British (7. Voices of the First World War - Episode 32: Gunners. While World War I is often known for the new weapons technology that emerged from the time period, the rifle was the most commonly used weapon in the war. First Usage of Poison Gas. It was the largest and heaviest gun ever used by the British. 0 km/h) maximum [1] British heavy tanks were a series of related armoured fighting vehicles developed by the UK during the First World War. Bayonets. They could also force the enemy into the open, providing targets for rifle and machine gun fire. By the last two years of the war, however, most tactical doctrines featured more sophisticated infantry techniques for breaking the trench warfare stalemate, such as flexible formations, fire-and-maneuver and infiltration. Rhiannon Davies. Yet the war’s first weeks mainly highlighted the central role of the heavy guns – as epitomized in the German 420-mm and the Austrian 305-mm guns’ pulverizing of the Citation. Yet, it could fire up to 22 shells of three inches per minute. The short rifle had a length of 44. This rifle sold for $17,250 at Rock Island on December 1, 2018. Early war German submarines had such light armament that they could be outgunned by even a lightly armed merchantman. Oct 20, 2017 · Well emplaced machine guns dominated the battlefield. There are a total of [ 34 ] Modern British Army Guns (2024)entries in the Military Factory. You will know the most popular type of machine gun used on Facts about Machine Guns in WW1. Eventually, armies integrated advanced weapons and combined arms into these new offensive tactics. Over 30,000 Bren guns were produced by 1940 and they proved to be accurate, reliable and easy to carry. World War I - Air Warfare, Trench Warfare, Armistice: Aircraft, including dirigibles (Zeppelins), were used for reconnaissance and bombing attacks. It became archetypically associated with World War I (1914–1918), when the Race to the Sea rapidly expanded trench use on May 2, 2024 · HMS Dreadnought. Modern Weaponry of WWI. Springfield Model 1903 Mk I Bolt-Action Rifle. Dreadnought, British battleship launched in 1906 that established the pattern of the turbine-powered, “all-big-gun” warship, a type that dominated the world’s navies for the next 35 years. A number of big countries were involved in the war. S. Nearly 170 metric tons of chlorine gas in 5,730 cylinders are buried along a four-mile stretch of the front. The machine gun was a product of the "second industrial revolution". Maximum speed. Published: November 8, 2023 at 2:58 PM. The attack forced two colonial French divisions north of Citation. This page is intended to provide the reader with a brief overview of the weapons used by the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the Great War. World War One saw the start of modern armoured warfare with an emphasis on using motor vehicles to provide support to the infantry. Bren light machine gun. Nov 13, 2017 · FN-Mauser Model 1895. It was a popular choice for different armies, particularly in the early stages of trench warfare. World War I weapons of the United Kingdom. The British military services made considerable use of pistols during the Great War but it is evident that there is widespread ignorance and poor literary coverage of the weapons and their use. During WWI, the soldiers in the trenches used a wide variety of weapons. Flamethrowers. At the insistence of Sir Sam Hughes the Ross MK The rifle was by far the most common weapon used in the world war. However, by the time Europe went to war just 16 years later, the British would face enemies that also The main weapon used by British soldiers in the trenches was the bolt-action rifle. 3. Apr 14, 2017 · The RCMI’s Vickers is a spectacular specimen of its kind and this specific artifact was originally a gift from the 5 th Prime Minister of Nepal of the Rana dynasty to the British Army in 1915. May 20, 2021 · This is because, the rifle was the weapon used by all soldiers on a daily basis. Guns were shortened by 1917, and the armour was increased to withstand German armour-piercing bullets. It was arguably the most one-sided battle in modern history, and the Maxim became notorious for its killing power. 5 million Lugers were produced by Germany from 1914 to 1918. The vehicles in this list were either used in combat, produced or designed during the First World War. 5 inches (111. Tanks were mostly used to support infantry during an attack. Baker Rifle. Machine guns. A somewhat surprising fact is that the least preferred melee weapon was the bayonet, a knife attached to the end of a gun barrel. (By this time, the “Tommy gun” became the 18-pounder Field Gun. Baker rifle. Using a dial sight that was introduced in 1942 the gun could be used for indirect fire. The treaties also inhibited development by putting maximum limits on the weights of ships and forced the Royal Navy into compromise designs for the Nelson and King George V classes. 2; 12cm Luftminenwerfer M. The Lee–Enfield is a bolt-action, magazine -fed repeating rifle that served as the main firearm of the military forces of the British Empire and Commonwealth during the first half of the 20th century, and was the standard service rifle of the British Armed Forces from its official adoption in 1895 until 1957. 75mm model 1905 Field Gun; 13-pdr QF Field Gun; Canon de 75mm mle1897 ("75") 7. Great powers also utilized machine guns. Entries are listed below in alphanumeric order (1-to-Z). In like manner, the US troops used the M1903 Springfield and M1917 Enfield. The German designs opted to trade slightly smaller main armament (11 or 12 inch guns compared to 12 or 13. Italy Weapons of World War I. By 1917, the Germans were reporting that the majority of their small arms ammunition, 90% to be exact, were going into the chambers of their machine guns. : Military Developments of World War I , in: 1914-1918-online. British 18-pounders fired approximately 100 million shells during the war, an average of 43 rounds per minute from 1914 to 1918. By harnessing the energy released in firing a cartridge, Maxim produced a weapon capable of discharging multiple bullets by simply activating a trigger. The rifle used a magazine and bolt system Battle of Mons, (August 23, 1914) engagement between the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) and the German army at Mons, Belgium, during the Battle of the Frontiers in the opening weeks of World War I. a wave of asphyxiating gas released from cylinders embedded in the ground by German specialist troops smothered the Allied line on the northern end of the Ypres salient, causing panic and a struggle to survive a new form of weapon. The 1904 Madsen Gun. The Dreadnought displaced 18,000 tons (more than 20,000 tons full load), was 526 feet (160 m) long, and carried a crew of about 800. The one above is representative of a WWII-era gun. Ball: 174 grains (11. While artillery and machine-guns dominated the First World War battlefield, trained infantry could still lay down heavy suppressing or destructive fire against targets advancing in the open. The name "tank" was initially a code name to maintain secrecy and disguise its true May 4, 2021 · The Vickers was used as the main British heavy machine gun in both World Wars. m. 7 mm) machine gun produced by Vickers Limited, originally for the British Army. Jun 27, 2017 · British troops blinded by tear gas during the Battle of Estaires, 1918. 40,500 yd (37,000 m) Filling weight. 4. 7×56mmR) rimmed cartridge and is distinctly different from the 7. What Guns Were Used in WW1 — All you need to know about WW1 Guns. 7 mm cartridge used by the Japanese versions of the British guns is a direct copy of the . Webley Self-Loading Pistol. The British Army relies on a collection of modern guns and related weapons when equipping its infantry. The Martini–Henry is a breech-loading single-shot rifle with a lever action that was used by the British Army. The First World War was a war between Allied Powers and Central Powers. This is a list of combat vehicles of World War I, including conceptual, experimental, prototype, training and production vehicles. The Bren gun was a series of light machine guns (LMG) made by Britain in the 1930s and used in various roles until 1992. Its direct predecessor was the Lee-Metford, a similar bolt-action design that brought the British military a state-of-the-art weapon comparable to the latest Mausers. It formed the backbone of the Royal Field Artillery during the war, and was produced in large numbers. Each soldier in World War I was issued a rifle, with which they used in trench raids and for defensive operations. The French FM 24/29 light machine gun replaced the unpopular and unreliable WWI-era Chauchaut light machine gun beginning in 1925. This was a sobering thought. Vickers Limited produced the water cooled. During the war, they either manufactured or imported 30 million more. O. Semi-Automatic-. In World War I, hand grenades were also known as “hand bombs. BL 15-inch howitzer. The British also supplied guns to Australia and New Zealand. That number, however, would explosively grow to become 100,000 guns in a very short time. These small grenades didn’t hold much gas, and were largely Feb 7, 2022 · On the other hand, British soldiers used the Short Magazine Lee–Enfield rifle. 1 inches (46 cm), and it fired a lighter shell. Brief overview of WW1 and its impact on modern warfare. On April 22, 1915 at 5 p. Nov 17, 2018 · British World War One SMLE Sniper Rifle. Aircraft were first used in Alexander von Kluck's German First Army during the Battle of Mons to target its guns on British II Corps positions. Artillery used in WW1 4. 7×58mm Type 92 semi-rimmed cartridges used in other Japanese machine guns and rifles. That month, a Machine Gun School was set up at Wisques in northern France and a May 11, 2024 · Chemical weapon, any of several chemical compounds, usually toxic agents, that are intended to kill, injure, or incapacitate. Nov 3, 2016 · This made for frantic close-quarters-combat. Mortar weapons used in WW1 could fire up to 22 shells per minute! These existed before, but the mortar weapons used in WW1 proved to be much better than their predecessors. Martini–Henry variants were used throughout the British Empire for 47 years. W. BL 10-pounder mountain gun. The Vickers Machine Gun, with a calibre of . The reach was decent, but predictable forward jabs could be parried. The Lee-Enfield had its origins in the late 19th century, when repeating rifles firing full-powered cartridges were coming to the fore. 30-30 (2,000 total rifles), with the Winchester Model 1912 (Model 12) Pump-Action Slide Shotgun. On 22 August 1914, British Captain L. Next to his bayonet, the service rifle proved a soldier's best friend in the bloody trenches of World War 1. West Spring Gun. Small and Effective Weapons. The British started World War One without a sniper program, but were quick to develop one once faced with the threat of well-trained German snipers. Zabecki, David T. Nov 8, 2023 · Trench warfare forced military strategists to develop fresh tactics – and terrifying new weaponry – in a bid to gain the upper hand. pf xf tj zq io gh hr hm xq hp